The origin of the energy released in fusion of light elements is due to an interplay of two opposing forces: the nuclear force that draws together protons and neutrons, and the Coulomb force that causes protons to repel each other. Fusion is the process that powers active stars, releasing large quantities of energy. During this process, matter is not conserved because some of the mass of the fusing nuclei is converted to energy, which is released. Nuclear fusion is the process by which two or more atomic nuclei join together, or “fuse,” to form a single heavier nucleus. nuclear fusion: A reaction in which two or more atomic nuclei collide at very high speed and join to form a new type of atomic nucleus.nuclear force: The force that acts between nucleons and binds protons and neutrons into atomic nuclei the residual strong force.nucleosynthesis: Any of several processes that lead to the synthesis of heavier atomic nuclei.nucleon: One of the subatomic particles of the atomic nucleus, i.e.nuclear binding energy: The energy required to split a nucleus of an atom into its component parts.A substantial energy barrier of electrostatic forces must be overcome before fusion can occur.Fusion reactions of light elements power the stars and produce virtually all elements in a process called nucleosynthesis.The origin of the energy released in fusion of light elements is due to an interplay of two opposing forces: the nuclear force that draws together protons and neutrons, and the Coulomb force that causes protons to repel each other.
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